The Great Country Of China
Probably the single most identifiable
characteristic of Map of China to the people of the rest of the world is the
size of its population. BILLIONS!!!
More than one-fifth of mankind
is of Chinese nationality. The great majority of the population is Chinese
(Han), and thus China is often characterized as an ethnically homogeneous
country; but few countries have as wide a variety of indigenous peoples as does
China.
Even among the Han there are cultural and
linguistic differences between regions; for example, the only point of
linguistic commonality between two individuals from different parts of China may
be the written Chinese language. Because China's population is so enormous, the
population density of the country is also often thought to be uniformly high,
but vast areas of China either are uninhabited or are sparsely populated.
People's Republic of China is the Largest
country of East Asia.
It is the largest of all Asian countries
and has the largest population of any country in the world.
Occupying nearly the entire East Asian
landmass, it stretches for about 3,100 miles (5,000 km) from east to west and
3,400 miles from north to south and covers an area of about 3,696,100 square
miles (9,572,900 square km), which is approximately one-fourteenth of the land
area of the Earth. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in
area only by Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of
Europe.
China's land frontier is about 12,400 miles in length, and its
coastline extends for some 8,700 miles. The country is bounded by Mongolia to
the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the East
China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam, Laos,
Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan to the
southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakstan to the west.
In addition to the 14 countries that border
directly on it, China also faces South Korea and Japan, across the Yellow Sea,
and the Philippines, which lie beyond the South China Sea.